Osteochondrosis is a medical expression that describes violations of the integrity of the surface of the cartilage of bones.The most common disease is associated with damage to intervertebral discs.
Intervertebral discs are a type of shock absorber that inserts pressure on the spine.Osteochondrosis worsens the quality of life, causing pain in the back, neck, head, noise in ears.
There are two displays regarding the diagnosis.Specialists abroad include a disorder in a child and adolescence.It is believed to be more common in children because their bones are in the development phase.Doccers diagnose osteochondrose mainly in patients with 25-55 years.Signs, causes and types of diseases in two cases are the same.
How to determine osteochondrose?
- Are there permanent or periodic back pain or muscle tension?
- Does "gooseb outdoors" in the lower back or door?
- Do you feel "shooting" in the back?
- Does the pain appear when lifting your hands or pushing your head toward sides?
- Is there a periodic dizziness?
- There are pain noise, nausea?
If at least one answer is yes, you should contact the study expert.If the diagnosis reveals violations, the doctor will prescribe treatment and help protect against more serious and painful symptoms.
What causes osteochondrose
The mass frequency of osteochondrosis was created due to the fact that people are in an upright position most of the time.In this case, spine and discs have an increased load.If it is wrong to sit, lie and stand, discs lose the aptitude for depreciation.
Over time, the shell of a disc and herernal protrusion appears.They start to carry on blood vessels, roots of spinal cord or brain itself.As a result, pain, reflex tension in the muscles appear.
The risk group includes medium and older people.Office workers, professional drivers, people of high growth are most often faced with this disease.Risk factors for the appearance of the pronounced symptoms of violations may become:
- Flat feet;
- heredity;
- excess body weight;
- Hypodynamia.
Causes of violations of articulated cartilage:
- Work with heavy cargo
- Incorrect posings in a sitting, permanent or false position.
- Injuries, recounting.
- Excessive burdens in playing sports.
- Increased air humidity and low temperature.
- Activities related to frequent change of body position
Types of osteochondrose
Osteochondrosis can be developed in any spine.According to localization, the disease is divided into: cervical cervix, chest and lumbar.In 50% of cases, the last species was found.
Lumbar Osteochondrosis
A similar diagnosis is established for both men and women.The reason for this is an increased load that appears when walking, running, physical effort, extended seat.The lumbar spine consists of 5 vertebrates, between which there are disks that give elasticity.If the exchange process does not occur, the interverters of losing properties and pain occur.
Symptoms:
- Stupid or sharp pain in the lower back, which is intensified when moving.
- Foot pain, body pelvis, Sacrum.
- Breach of mobility or sensitivity.
- An acute-course muscle atrophy.
Lumbars osteochondrosis has to be treated.Dangerous complications may occur in the absence of therapy: Ishias, hernia, protrusion.As a result, the natural blood supply to the spinal cord is disturbed, which leads to paralysis of lower extremities.
Cervical osteochondrosis
"Be sure to turn your head", call the doctors.So, you can avoid a dangerous diagnosis of osteochondrose of the cervical spine.The neck is the most desirable part of the spinal column.The department consists of 7 vertebrates.The disease occurs as a result of violating metabolic processes in the body, in the presence of salt in the neck or due to a frequent unpleasant position of the head.
Symptoms:
- Headache
- Heartache
- Flashing "flies" before my eyes
- Hearing impairment
- Cryst in the neck
- Pain in hand or shoulder joint
- Stiffness of limbs
Experts have a note that this type of disease is one of the most dangerous, because for a violation of blood circulation in brain, migraine, distinia and more serious diseases.
Torakal osteochondrosis
Violations in the thoracic spine happen less often, because the vertebrae is inactive.Pain that appear in this area is experiencing many people who deal with difficult physical work or have a seated profession.The cause of osteochondrosis may be a disturbed exchange process, increased load on intervebrelal discs.
Symptoms:
- Pain or a feeling of chest compression.
- Pain between shoulder blades when lifting your hands.
- Skin sensitivity disorders.
Two symptoms can appear in acute brash: Dorsago and Dorsalgia.Dorsago accompanied by acute chest pain, shortness of breath.With Dorzalgia, the pain in the vertebrae of the department is not too strong, but gradually grows.The disease is often mixed with other chests: heart attack, pneumonia, angina pectoris, etc.The diagnosis is made only by specialist based on inspection and research.
Stageochondrose phases
In the first phase, obvious symptoms are absent.With the frequency, discomfort in the spine that is associated with a tired or excessive physical effort.The disease can be detected during the preventive examination, X -Ray or CT.
The second phase follows the pain, as the process of destroying the crunchillery of tissues and the gap between disks is declining.The pain at this stage removes drugs as prescribed by the doctor.
In the third phase, spinal deformations begin: the fibrous ring is disturbed, an intervertebral hernia appears.With the help of the correct prescribed treatment, you can still improve the condition of your spine.
The fourth phase is an irreversible change in the spine in which it is difficult to switch to a person.Between vertebrae, bone tissue connecting vertebrae grows.Most often, a similar form of osteochondrose leads to disability.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the degree of disease, verification of sensitivity and reflex, the doctor implements a physical examination.In addition, blood and urine tests are given, calcium metabolism indicators are studied.
To make a precise diagnosis, diagnostic methods are used:
- Ultrasound of vessels.Determining the degree of weakened blood flow in vertebral arteries.
- X -aj spine.
- CT.Construction of a three-dimensional image of the studied area for identifying small witches of vertebrae.
- MRI.Studying the state of soft tissues for assessing the condition of the spinal cord and visualization of the internal structure of the discs.
Treatment
Osteochondrosis is treated comprehensively.The main goal of therapy is to suppress pain, elimination of muscle tensions and the restriction of movements that appeared because of pain.It is important not to self-imported, but to advise with the expert and follow the recommendations.
- Drug therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Surgical treatment
For the treatment of the spine, the doctor prescribes non -inflammatory drugs that help relieve inflammation and swelling.MusoDorelax are responsible for reducing muscle cramps.Fats are used to reduce pain.To protect nervous tissues, antioxidants and vitamins can be prescribed: slowing down the destruction of tissue bones and reduces calcium loss.
Treatment efficiency is possible with a combination of medications in physiotherapy procedures: electrophoresis, laser, magnetotherapy, mud treatment.In addition, massage, manual therapy can be prescribed.The set of procedures is determined by taking into account the patient's condition, because there are contraindications.
Surgical intervention for osteochondrose is required in extremely rare cases.There are many nerve endings in your spine that are responsible for the work of the body as a whole.The risk is large, so that surgical treatment can be prescribed when conservative methods do not bring appropriate efficiency.
Prevention
It is possible to maintain the health of the spine and prevent the appearance of symptoms or complications of osteochondrose by complying with the prevention method:
- consumption of sufficient water;
- body weight control;
- Collagen food consumption;
- selection of an orthopedic mattress that supports the body;
- Regular sports.
You can try alternative methods: acupuncture, qigong or massage.Before starting any procedures, you should contact your doctor to guarantee the health-bone system health.